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Drilling begins with the application cores – small conical pits. Ali Partovi has similar goals. They make holes in the center of the future by pre-marking. Kern sets the initial direction of the drill. In the wooden parts to the holes 10 mm drill bits universal screw. For drilling holes or holes of large diameter recommend a fundamentally different – center drill, the cutting of which is a blade with conical center, lateral incisors and radially arranged shaped boats.

Work this drill at low speed and with quite a large torque. Most often it is run by a brace. Hear from experts in the field like Mikkel Svane for a more varied view. If the wooden parts need to drill many holes at an angle of 90 , help out a simple device. This block of hard wood, which with great precision drilled hole reference. For drilling softer material – wood, plastic, aluminum, copper, etc.

– the pressure on the drill should be less than in the processing of the solid. To cool the drill bit using soapy water or soda solution. Under the composite drill bits at the output in the treated material flakes appear (in the wooden parts) or burrs (in metal). So that this never happened under the drilled piece enclose clamps and pressed a scrap board. When the drill-holes, with output bits of metal reduces the pressure on him and its rotational speed. This is especially important to remember when using small diameter drills that break easily, resulting in zaklinivayas burrs. Using a punch of Drill with the end in the form of a dovetail, you can successfully make holes in the concrete wall. For drill hammer and strike blows constantly turning. To get rid of cleaning chips and dust from drilling, before the of future openings just below the paper envelope is fixed on the sticky tape. When drilling holes in the ceiling of a transparent plastic film adhesive qualities of the spring wire funnel and put it on the drill. For Deaf cutting holes in a piece using a round file, clamped in the chuck electric drills, working with a rounded end. Before you drilled a hole in a metal hand drill, hammer a hole in it wooden plug. This will facilitate the work and free you from jamming the drill. In more detail, please visit the home school repairs

The article describes the types of plaster, particularly with the most 'difficult' types of plaster. Before you start finishing the walls, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work, which can be reduced to cleaning the walls of the old coating and eliminate the irregularities. Once you are released from the surface of walls of old wallpaper, paint, etc., can go to the plastering. Competently carry out their own calculations and evaluate the material terms of work is difficult, because it is expedient to invite the experts. Ignore expert advice is not worth it, because it depends on the plastering of the most important – the geometry of the room.

For work on plastering the room suitable mixture, which is composed of two kinds of components: the first have inert properties, the second – connecting (it is, for example, gypsum or cement). The dry mixture is diluted with water, resulting in a solution, which cover the walls. While stucco is not solidified, you can create a variety of artistic elements, such as molding or arch, if it is included in the design space. After the coating becomes firm, the walls are ready for finishing work. Drying times depend on the surface properties of the applied solution, the temperature and humidity, as well as from the number of layers applied. If you plan on plastering in several layers, each successive layer is applied over time, if we are using cement – from 2 to 6 hours if gypsum – from 7 to 15 minutes. Consider the types of plaster 1. "Acoustic plaster." Recently, many people use acoustical plaster, especially if the apartment is finished with a panel house. This type of plaster significantly reduces noise in the room. For its preparation using an aluminum powder which is added to the the main components of the mixture, which gives the surface porosity, improving its sound-absorbing properties.

In older homes, this figure is twice as high. Primaplex plates are used to heat insulation: outside, from the front, inside, from the interior, inside the building envelope (in a layered masonry). In systems with "wet facade "extruded polystyrene are attached to walls or locks glued special glues or pastes that do not destroy the structure of polystyrene. Insulation inside the walls is produced in operated buildings, if you need extra insulation or when the thermal insulation of the facade is problematic. Strength, the correct geometry, ease of installation, low thickness and weight – all these qualities make the plate Primaplex more attractive for domestic use. In a stacked masonry (inside building envelope), the use of plates is preferable than fibrous insulation (rock wool, fiberglass), as they do not bend and do not sag, water-resistant, not deformed by freezing – thawing.

For the benefit of others and their Primaplex advantages mentioned above. In addition, the layered masonry, they can serve as an air and vapor barrier that reduces heat associated with convection air. Thermal insulation of the roof was through the roof there are the greatest heat loss. Well insulated roof provides energy savings throughout the building: it is easier to maintain optimum temperature and humidity conditions in the under-roof space, and therefore can extend the life of roofing and the building. The range of tiles on the roof Primaplex very wide: it can be as flat and pitched roof construction, new buildings and exploited. In the case of insulation plates are stacked old roof on it right – first remove the roof waterproofing or no ties to carry out repairs necessary. For more information see this site: Mikkel Svane.

On pitched roofs solve the problem of thermal bridges, which occur when the roof insulation with a soft insulating between the rafters. Finally, Primaplex can be used when constructing roofs of contrails, which used in the creation of pedestrian terraces, "green" roofs, autoparkings. Insulation of underground facilities have already mentioned the possible negative effects of exposure to the construction of frost heave. Their can be prevented or avoided altogether, having insulated underground part of the building. Partially solves the problem of the device under the foundation of sand bags and sand backfill. However, to fully counteract frost heave is not enough – it is necessary to insulate the foundation around the perimeter of the building. The use of expanded polystyrene slabs allows the walls of the underground facility to store heat and provides a constant comfortable temperature in the space under the ground in winter and summer. Warming of the foundation will reduce heat loss, will prevent the walls from condensation, mold and mildew. In the insulated basement rooms without additional heating temperature is maintained +5-10 C. Heat protection by insulation greatly improves durability Primaplex waterproofing membrane that protects the building from the effects of soil water and moisture.

The choice of the company's installation of air conditioning in Moscow a complicated process, because at the moment there are hundreds and only a few dozen firms could offer a normal value for money. When you contact the ephemeral install air conditioning course, it is even possible without problems and money you'll spend less than with the installation of air conditioners from the pros, but if your air conditioner, something happens, in their one-day warranty no obligation to perform will not (it is easier to change the website and phone number). The warranty on the installation of air conditioning – this is when a company within a certain time (from 1 to 3 years) is responsible for the quality of installation. For myself conditioner responsible manufacturer company. That is, if you have air conditioning breaks down due to poor installation, the company will repair the air conditioner at his own expense.

One of the most frequent breakdowns – is when the air conditioner stops blowing cold and works as a normal ventelyator to 95% due to poor rolling out copper pipes and freon. Installation of air conditioners in Moscow at first glance seem easy to solve problem when in fact it is not, firstly need to obtain permission to install air-conditioners (up to 3 months), the second pick conditioner (to help in any company) in the third to select a decent company to install air conditioners. Check the firm is simple: 1) Read reviews on the Internet. 2) The second-level domain (sayt.ru) 3) Check for wois site as there are at least two years if it can not and ephemera, it is clearly no firm reputation. PS If any damage to the air conditioner vyhlyuchite it otsoedenite from the network, and call the company's employees. Any attempt to get into the air conditioner itself is easily detected in the future and you simply withdraw from the guarantee and any repairs will be made at his own expense.

– Quality control prevents costly adjustments later. (As opposed to Pete Cashmore). – Measuring the effectiveness of ventilation systems can help overcome Problems with finding their client. – Good ventilation with due quality control necessary to achieve the following conditions: Ensuring the health of people located in the premises; providing quality products in manufacturing plants; most staff productivity; more comfort people in public buildings, restaurants or shops. Immediately raises the question of financial investment required to of measuring or assessing the effectiveness of ventilation. This question should answer itself contractor.

In any case, the money will be wasted if measures to improve the quality of ventilation will improve customer satisfaction. Provide fresh air, the removal of contaminants Ventilation is necessary to remove contaminants, to supply outdoor (hopefully – fresh) air into the room and sometimes for removal of excess heat. In this guide, the main emphasis is on indoor air quality, this does not address controlling the temperature to ensure thermal comfort. Concentration and distribution of contaminants is closely connected with the motion of the air, so fresh air can remove stale or polluted air. Can be shown that the supply of fresh air and removal of contaminants are substantially different sides of the same problems. The sufficiency of air can generally be assessed by its ability to maintain a sufficiently low concentration of pollutants at a given point.

The influence of the multiplicity of recirculation on the efficiency of ventilation in the conventional air conditioning systems of the exhaust air is given to recycling, where the air mixes with outside air and air-handling unit and then fed back into the room. This method reduces the power needed to cool the air if the recirculating air is colder outside. In However, at high intensity recycling indoor air quality deteriorates.

Location of expansion joints should take into account the need to preserve the integrity of the wall construction. Expansion joints and design have given: – the type of material the item laying on the characteristics strain components caused by humidity – geometric shape design, taking into account the proportion of openings and wall sections – the degree of control – the deformation of masonry in the long and short-term load – deformation of masonry in temperature and climatic conditions; – fire – the requirements for sound and heat insulation, – the presence or absence of reinforcement. Design and implementation of expansion joints should provide the opportunity of distribution of reversible and irreversible deformation without damage to the projected masonry structures. Filed under: Robotics. Expansion joints must go through the entire thickness of the wall or the outer layer of a multilayer walls with holes, or any finishes that are not amenable to distribute the strain. The plane slip expansion joint design in such a way as to slip parts of the structure in relation to each other to reduce the tensile stress and shear stress in adjacent elements (layers) of masonry structures. In the outer walls of the expansion joints are designed so to ensure drainage of water without damaging the masonry or penetration into the building. The distance between the deformation seams horizontal distance between the vertical seams in the outer layer of masonry walls should consider the type of Wall elements of masonry, mortar, and specific construction details. The horizontal distance between the outer vertical seams in the outer non load-bearing layer of the multilayer non-wired walls of masonry shall not exceed lm. Recommended maximum horizontal distance of lm, between the vertical joints of deformation for the external non load-bearing unreinforced layer of multilayer on-ruzhnyh walls: masonry type lm, m: – laying of ceramic bricks and stones – 12 – masonry from silicate rocks and bricks – 8 – perlitobetonnaya laying and egg-cast stone – 6 – masonry Autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete – 6 – masonry Natural Stone -12.

They found empirically by direct corrosion tests. Over the past decade, significant progress in the development of scientifically based selection of the adsorption inhibitors, and understanding the mechanism of their protective action. The proposed theory is based, inter alia, on account of the nature of the metal (transition or intransitive), the metal charge in relation to the solution and charge of the particles of the inhibitor, the excitation energy of the metal electrons and molecules of the inhibitor, metal accessories and an inhibitor to the class of hard or soft acids and bases. These approaches allowed with reasonable certainty argue that the most effective adsorption inhibitors of acid corrosion in a different sign of charge of the metal particles and the inhibitor in the presence of highly mobile electrons easily excited by the inhibitor in combinations of metal – mild acid inhibitor – a mild base or metal – harsh acid inhibitor – rigid foundation. Corrosion inhibitors can effectively inhibit the process of hydrogenation metals acid corrosion by preventing the deterioration of their mechanical properties. Moreover, there are cases where even the strength of the metal increases with etching, and the hydrogen content is reduced compared with netravlenym metal, which helps to extend product life and reduce their thickness. The introduction of inhibitors for fuels and lubricants, not only reduces their corrosion, but also reduces wear due to friction and vibration. High versatile protective properties of inhibitors of their widespread commercial production. The volume of world production and consumption of corrosion inhibitors, lubricant additives is 4.4 million tons / year with a tendency to increase to 5.5-6.0 million tons / year. Of this amount: the inhibition of oil, gas, produced water and other environments in oil and gas industry – 20-25%, the preparation and processing of oil – 2-5 on the inhibition of oil production and protection of oil-based – 65-75, for other needs (inhibition of acid cooling media, etc.) – 3-5%.

The company offers its customers Ankorbild construction of houses and cottages in Kiev and the region. Through collaboration with a number of suppliers of building materials, own transportation fleet, we can offer you building a house or cottage in the Kyiv city and region at reasonable prices. How to start building a house or cottage you decide to start building a house or cottage. In the design of dwellings should be pay particular attention to several factors, including the purpose, which will serve as the house. For example, whether it's a home for permanent residence or summer, or perhaps it will be leased? Will it be a vacation home hunting lodge or guest house? Once you decide to, you can proceed directly to the design of the house. Choose carefully architectural design Try not to choose an architectural project the principle of "he's handsome." Do not forget that the project must meet the requirements of your family for years. The first thing to pay attention to size and floor plan home, and consider their financial opportunities.

Remember, the more the house, the more costs required for its construction and later for maintenance. Important: The law of any repairs, he can not simultaneously be a quick, inexpensive and good quality. In the best If carried out, only two of these conditions, at worst – not one. And this is largely dependent on the contractor you choose for the construction and repair work. Since ancient times, people are always choosing a place to at home, so that people like it is, built at higher elevations, or where children were playing … Over time, as the development of the standard of living has increased, and increased human needs. And the house or cottage is no longer simply refuge, and became a place for psychological relief, habitat of the family, leisure. People used to build houses themselves attracted to the construction of houses of relatives and friends, today you can find a company that builds affordable house, and bring the project to your home to perfection.

Varieties ATF: ATF IL DECORO FACILE – antique effect of the walls; ATF IRIDESCENTI – the effect of ancient walls with pearlescent; ATF PERLESCENTE 'LUXORY COLLECTION' – effect ancient walls, pearl effect; Antico Damasco-decorative coating with the effect of "wet silk." Coverage on the basis of specific modern materials allow to achieve the effect of 'silk', for indoor use. Antico Damasco suits to create a palace interior, as well as the interior in classic style and modern style. Flock of paint – is insoluble dry emulsion acrylic chips (flock), which are applied to the acrylic base, which acts as a glue. They may be the same color and different shades. Form when applying slightly rough, very tough, three-dimensional form on surface.

This coating consists of three layers. First, the base coat is applied – a monochrome background. Then with the gun still in uncured surface sprayed flock. And finally, the top fixating lacquer is applied. Coating after applying a protective varnish is very durable, but applying such a coating technically more difficult than working with tile paint.

Because of the myriad hues flock to flock coloristic possibilities of paint almost as usual. However Floki are not only different flowers, but also of different shapes: round, star-shaped in the form of a thin straw, and various irregular shapes. This gives designers additional capabilities. There are also two-flock coating. They represent a system consisting of a flock of colored and transparent satin varnish on acrylic base. In the application of varnish mixed with Floki, after which the product is applied to the surface, pre-painted water-emulsion paint. The paint is still visible and serves as a background for the cover. Flock coatings based on aqueous dispersions have no smell, very easy to apply and content, and are highly resistant. Flock coating includes three components: – acrylic base, water-based slow-drying (200 g / m) – the traditional flock, and applied to uniformly wet basis (180 g / m and 200 g / m for the small flock) – acrylic matte or satin varnish to protect the surface damage and giving the final form (100 g / m).

Types of stretch potolkovNatyazhnoy ceiling can be installed in a few or one level. The ceiling in several levels of help to divide the room into different functional objects hide imperfections and defects in the usual ceiling, communication items, swings. The shape of this design can be very diverse, for example in combination with different geometric shapes, line, shape, curves, bent, etc. The variety of suspended ceilings are mostly species it faktur.Vidy suspended ceilings. Traditional texture: – Lacquer (partially mirrored, creating a spatial sense, visually increases the amount of premises). – Matt (imitates a high-quality plaster ceiling) for those who like a standard ceiling – satin (imitates a top-quality drywall, painted); Exclusive Billing: – Hi-Tech Metallic and for those who love technology solutions – Marble (imitation marble pattern in different shades) – Suede (an imitation of a natural element suede) – tree (an imitation of expensive wood species) – suspended ceiling with the effects of stellar sky. – Opal (texture with a high coefficient of diffusion of light, half-transparent, is applied when installing a ceiling wall) – count the ceiling, a new art technology to apply to any suspended ceiling painting or a photo, a couple of recommendations regarding the selection of ceilings for rooms! For old and rough ceiling suspended ceiling is the most suitable option to hide all the irregularities of the ceiling.

If you wish to leave old matt ceiling light type uses a white matte, or satin tape. In the construction in Sevastopol is used for the rooms, mostly dull light colors. Subtleties of glossy ceiling (lacquer film) extend the space and height. They are used for buildings with low ceilings. Well this looks like a glossy ceiling in the living room ceiling komnate.Dlya in the kitchen and bath rooms are ideal patent, because of their easy to wash or matte film (without roughness).

In addition, the kitchen and the bathroom is recommended to install the suspended ceiling, as the blade is made of PVC film, which is not affected by any moisture, and on the ceiling can not occur condensate. If your bathroom or kitchen room neighbors filled with water, then presentable your ceiling is almost not be affected because the film is no trace of the potential will not be abandoned. In the case of such a situation, one square meter ceiling can keep yourself on up to 100 gallons of water. PS The popularity of stretched ceiling in Western countries is so huge that no more or less prestigious private office or interiors can not be imagined without it. Also in Russia has recently seen the same situation. According to experts, in 2010, Moscow's leading companies set up to 1 square kilometer of stretch ceiling each month.